Author: yanlixu

Reflect on your experience in the course, your development of PLN, your use of social media platforms and networked publics. Note any changes in your perspective of social media in professional settings and personal use. Submit a closing blog post about your experience and consider how you can pivot your PLN into your next steps.

       I have learned a lot after this course, especially on how to expand my PLN and make more connections on social media. In this course, I learned some experience from the professional’s interviewer and from my classmates. As before, I only use social media to communicate with my friends and didn’t make a lot of connections. We use online community chat and WordPress to make connections with our classmates.

My perspective of social media has changed after this course because I noticed that social media can give me many job opportunities and updated information. I think my PLN has changed to more professional use rather than just personal use. I think social media more likely to be communicating with friends. such as Facebook, Instagram and so on. However, after learning this course, I can see that social media has many other uses. Especially, it will help with our studies and future career plan. With this special situation right now, I could see the importance of social media for professional use. I will start to build more connections to expand my PLN to help with my future career plan. I will start to follow more experts on Twitter as they can share their professional experiences.  

• Consider how you can use the PLN interactions of this course to further your digital identity post-term.

      My PLN interactions have been developed through our online class community which is Mattermost. It helps me to create my digital online and I am able to communicate with my classmates there. I also create my blog posts on WordPress and other classmates will comment on my posts. It helps me to create my digital identity. This is my first time using the online community, I think it is a great way to develop my PLN interactions. We also get a chance to do the group work online with my classmates, we share ideas and thoughts online and be able to meet using zoom. As for my further digital identity, I learned that I need to talk more and be more active in the class community, it is a way of making more connections with others.

• What does it mean to have a digital identity in your industry of choice and can your current PLN be used to help professional development post-course?

        My digital identity is created by use my personal information on the web and the data is created by my actions online. As for my industry of choice, I share ideas on Twitter and hashtag #Economic. It gives me a lot of useful information to help with my academic learning. It has my unique information online which is a way of creating a digital identity online. I still need to work on my current PLN in order to help professional development post-course. because I think I need to make more connections with the experts online. They can provide me with more professional ideas so that my PLN can develop more professionally.

• Additionally, as you progress through the steps of your career, can your PLN be relied on to open professional opportunities?

        I still need to improve my current PLN in order to help me with professional job opportunities. I just started to use LinkedIn and didn’t have a lot of connections. By making more connections on this app can help me to develop more job opportunities. However, I think my PLN can still be relied on because I have developed much reliable information for my industry. I can get a lot of information for my future career. Experts can provide me with personal information and gain from their experience. With the strong PLN, I can rely on it and get more job opportunities for sure.

Oliveira, Nuno R., and Lina Morgado. “Digital Identity of Researchers and their Personal Learning Network.” Springer International Publishing, Cham.

• What is media literacy? Why is it important? Why is it dismissed?

     Media literacy is the ability to identify many different types of media and understand the message social media trying to tell us. It allows people to access, critically evaluate, and also create media. According to the center for Media Literacy, media literacy skills provide “a framework to access, analyze, evaluate and create messages in a variety of forms and also build an understand of the role media in society (Trilling & Fadel, 2012)” Media literacy is important because it can helps us identify words and understand what those words mean. In this way, the readers can also become writers. With all those experience , readers and writer can have strong literacy skills. Media literacy is also important because it is also a way to let us know that how it might influence the beliefs of ourselves. It also let us look upon the words represents by media and provide us with many different skills, tools and techniques. However, media literacy can also be dismissed because there is too much information online and not all of them are reliable. Many information on the social media is fake that will influence people’s opinions.

•  Why should you aim for varied views but the factual consensus in your PLN?

In my personal learning networks, I think varied views are very important because we can connect all different kind of people this way. And get different opinions from different views. We exchange ideas with others on social media, and we can exchange different viewpoints as well. This is a way to learn online as well. However, the factual consensus is very important because we need to let people trust our PLN and trust the connections that we make.

• Open dialogues about media literacy and factual information can create conflict, why does this happen?

      Media literacy and factual information can create conflict because people may only think about their own opinions and ignore the factual information. It is hard to change people’s opinions when they already believe in them. However, it might be so different than factual information. Nowadays, social media gives us many news information. People get different information mostly online. There are might be understanding or incorrect information. People still only believe what they see online and forget to notice the actual information.

• What is the benefit of having a PLN that values media literacy?

    The benefit of having a PLN that values media literacy is to improve our ability to understanding what information is given by the media. And get to know what the correct information is and get to know other people’s views. It also lets us have the ability to explain, evaluate the information. It teaches me how to verify the information and recognize other points of view.

EDCI 338 (2020, Nov 1). A01 Smith, Julie. Retrieved from YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z_T9RghwJlI&feature=youtu.be

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2012). Digital Literacy Skills. In 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

• Explore the video provided and reflect on the themes of a PLN in a professional capacity – how does a PLN give power to messaging for an individual or community?

      PLN gives the power to message for individual or community by talking to other people faster and it is very convenient. We use many online platforms to connect with each other. Nowadays, people use their phones all the time. We can get a message as soon as possible when we use social media to connect with each other. As for the interviewer, Brad Baker found that the growth of the community is important. And it is all connected. The community needs to be a healthy community. The role of his learning network is to bring understanding. The personal learning network also gives me the power to message our online classmates as well. We could do the project together without meeting each other. Personal learning networks also give me the power to make professional connections electronically. It gives me access to comment, post or message other people and can get plenty of ideas.

• Education occurs in so many environments beyond the classroom, how does social media help expand education and associated needed communications?

       Social media help us expand education and associated needed communications. First, social media provides more direct communication tools between students and teachers. It is much quicker to ask and respond to questions outside the classroom. It is also used to share information and exchange ideas on social media. It can let us connect with learning groups online. It is a very effective way to build a learning community. Social media also help us to learn about other people’s experiences as well. We can also hear worldwide news from the internet as well. According to Brad Baker, Social media allows multiple messages to come out not just the story. And social media can become the channel of communication. As for the frequent social media app that I use is Twitter, I can use hashtags to search information for my academic studies which are helpful. People recommend books and learning tips on there. This is the learning format that I couldn’t get inside the classroom.

• Community communications go beyond blogs and social media shares, how does a PLN help and hinder the development of thoughts and ideas in education discourse?

       A personal learning network helps us the development of thoughts and ideas in education discourse. It let students communicate their ideas to the teachers and their classmates. Online teaching is very common nowadays. Especially in the COVID- 19 situation right now. we can express our ideas and thoughts online. Through the personal learning network, more people will be able to express their ideas and we can learn from others. However, the problems might be that in the education discourse. The teachers cannot see what the students are doing while they are learning. And communicate online with the teachers is not that convenient compare to communicate with the teachers face-to-face. Some of the ideas might be hinder through online communications.

• How does the use of PLN raise awareness opportunities in education?

      PLN helps students to learn online and get knowledge through social media. As for education, we can get so many opportunities online and information. Brad Baker has said that he got many opportunities using social media. And it is also allowed the indigenous people to talk about their experience which gives a lot of opportunities to let them learn. When we ask a question on social media, it is very quick to get an answer. Because so many people can see this question and help you to answer. This is the process of learning in education, it is how PLN helps us in education.

•  What is the role of social media in education?

      The role of social media in education is to provide us with the ability to get more useful learning experiences and help us to connect with other learning groups. And it will make education learning more convenient. Social media can help is to connect with experts on our learning topics. It will let us have the opportunity of engaging experts to get responses to our questions.

•  What are some problems with social media communications in education settings?

      One of the problems with social media communication in education settings might be there is a lot of information online. For example, when you ask a question, you might get so many different responses. However, not all of them are correct. Students might get confused and choose the wrong answer. It will hinder their learning. Another problem would be privacy, people may use other’s people’s work online. Students may just search for the answers online without thinking by themselves.

Miller, J. (2021). “EDCI 338 – BRAD BAKER.” YouTube, 04 Mar. 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dy63SmEpvCw.

Veletsianos, G. (2010). Emerging Technologies in Distance Education. AU Press. Ch.6. pp. 114-115, and 128–138.

• Identify the risks and benefits of engaging with a public audience in a media space – what are the risks for a public figure or person in a position of trust (educator, lawyer, government official)?

There are many risks and benefits that when we are engaging with a public audience in a media space. As for me, social media help me learn more experience from others. And when I talk in the community, it allows me to hear more ideas from other people. When we are engaging with a public audience, we can care about the concerns, experiences, and opinions. We create a connection that makes us more open to receiving the information or ideas that we want to share with the public audience. With all the online formats, the public audiences would be engaged. When we share any posts online, an involvement gets the audience closer to the ideas. The online community helps us to get more opinions. However, privacy online would be a risk that we need to consider. Jody Vance said that “I have really benefited so much from the foundation of my network”. We can tell the benefits that the network brought us. However, there are also some risks. One of the risks might be that personal information can be found faster on the internet. As for the person in a position of trust (educator, lawyer, government official), it will be riskier because when those people engage with the public audience the information will be more confidential. We need to look at the consequences with the person in a position of trust on the public network.

• How to best address negative replies and critiques reflective of your personal values and employer social media policy?

Social media is a public network that allows almost everyone can see the opinions or posts. We cannot stop there might be some negative replies and critiques that will affect our personal values. We still need to respect other people, we still need to be kind all the time with my response. And, we need to be thankful for the feedback. With the negative feedback, we need to focus on the mistakes that we might make, and it gives us an opportunity to learn how to express our ideas on public social media. We might also choose to ignore it. As for employer social media policy, we need to be more polite to respond to those negative replies and critiques because it might affect our work and influence our mood.

• How do notable individuals use social media?

I think for notable individual people they also share their life on the social media as well. Notable induvial people will post things that they want to share with their followers. They also need to build trust with the followers. What they post might be more attractive compare to normal people. Because people do get a lot of helpful information from them. They can share photos or videos with their followers and get general networking with other people. Notable individuals might also provide some professional information to their followers. Basically , how they use the social media is same as how normal people use it . but they need to build more trust with their followers on the public network. Jody Vance uses social media to explore more connections with other people and it also will give her more opportunities.

• What are the benefits of being in the public eye and having a PLN?

There are many benefits of being in the public eye and having a PLN. Personally, I think having a PLN can help with our career development and get many interesting ideas from others. By having a PLN, we can get connected with more people and share experiences with them. A personal learning network allows me to personalize my learning and let me choose the topic that I want to focus on. What’s more, it can also help me to build relationships by asking questions and will get valuable resources from followers on public networks. Having the public eye helps me to connect with others and also get some of the professional ideas.

• Building community with online tools provided by the employer can be limiting, what are the perceived restrictions and benefits?

When building a community with online tools provided by the employer is usually very limited. People cannot talk on the community that freely when it comes to with the work areas. However , there are still many benefits that helps with the working online community. When building a working community, I think it is easy for the employee to switch schedules and the requirements can be discussed more efficiently. It usually has some restrictions that the employee can post in the community. The management team usually will set up online settings and monitor some of the private conversations when it happens with the working community. However, when building the working community. People tend to have more connections with other people, it might be helpful for their future career development.

• Delivering information in a connected society requires verifiable resources, how to build a PLN to rely on?

When we want to build a PLN that we can reply to, it is important to provide the references on social media. When other people look at your information, they will think it is accurate information and build trust with what you post online. With this process, it is helpful to start to build our own PLN and trust with the followers. We can also provide proof to our followers. Given the accurate information that the followers can be found is important to build trust.

• How do those, who are veteran storytellers, minimize the risk of sharing misinformation?

The veteran storytellers did not experience what happened so that their information might be at risk. People tend to tell the story a little bit differently from time to time. This is how it likely to be that a movie is talking about the true story that happened before. However, without the actual experience. The information might be different. One way that I can think of to minimize the risk in sharing misinformation is that when telling a story by asking the people who experienced it. It is very important. And expand the PLN with reliable resources can also lower the risk of sharing misinformation.

Vance, Jody & Miller, J. “EDCI 338 – 2021 – 03 – 21 JODY VANCE.” 03 Mar. 2021. DOI: https://.youtube.com/watchv=dgZOJgJKdyl&feature=youtu.be

Hirst, M. (2018). Navigating Social Journalism: A Handbook for Media Literacy and Citizen Journalism (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi-org.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/10.4324/9781315401263

As Jessica Clark and Patricia Aufderheide (2013) talked about public broadcasting, newspapers, magazines, and network newscasts have played a central role in our life. Compare to how we used to get the information in the newspaper or magazines. Nowadays, people switch to the format of getting information online on social media. People can get a lot of information online and it is much more convenient. With the internet has been developed, we have changed our way of getting information and also using various social media online can let us also get connected with each other. “Digital public media will be an essential feature of truly democratic public life from here on in (Clark & Aufderheide,2013)” Social media engage in advocacy communication by using the online community chats to discuss the thoughts with each other. Social media can quickly develop many platforms in advocacy communications.

A hashtag is always used within a post on social media and it can help us if we are interested in a topic and is able to find the posts more quickly. It can also allow what we have written to be indexed by the social media network. Everyone can share their thoughts and opinions on the same topic and people can learn from each other. With the interview of Miller and Simpson, I have a better understanding of how PLN networks can help in our daily life with the online community. Markiel Simpson mentioned that he is using different social media online communities to join the group. It is all-natural for him to join the community. Twitter really helps him with his academic studies and develop his voice. Simpson also uses hashtags to drives other people’s interests. People are always getting different ideas from other people, using Twitter is really a good way to engage in advocacy communications. Major followers of Markiel Simpson are educators, and many people repost his ideas. We can see the impact of social media on communications. However, there are also some risks of social media. It is a public online platform. We need to be careful with the ideas that we post online. Most people will post positive ideas; however, we could not stop people from also post negative ideas that may influence them. This will challenge advocacy communication. Sharing language and tips on the way is always important in social media.

My PLN amplifies the views of others because I always look at other people’s opinions and it really influences my ideas. The most frequent social media that I use is Instagram, I always pay attention to who looked at my ins story and posts. I think better use of social media is to build more connections with others. Including the influencers and commentators. As for me, once I create my PLN, I always build it by adding valuable people. And I also choose a few interesting people from the social media that I choose and follow them. It is really helping because people I follow will also be of interest to me, and follow them to add them to my own PLN.

Clark, J., & Aufderheide, P. (2013). A New Vision for Public Media – Open, Dynamic, and Participatory. In J. Pooley, L. Taub-Pervizpour, & S. C. Jansen (Authors), Media and social justice (pp. 55-67). New York: Palgrave.

Simpson, Markiel. “EDCI 338 – 2021 – 02 – 22 MARKIEL SIMPSON.”  21 Feb. 2021. doi: https://youtu.be/yCSpm1Lx8-A

Weekly Blog Posts 5

• How would you create a PLN prior to engaging a social media campaign on a topic of your choice?

I would create a PLN prior to engaging in a social media campaign by posts my ideas and hearing other’s opinions. The social media that I use the most frequently is Twitter and Instagram. I always post my questions or ideas on social media to expand my PLN. “A PLN is simply an informal group of people who you learn things from on a regular basis ” (Woods, 2013). It is true that because I do get a lot of professional ideas from social media, this is also including academic thoughts. I could see that people recommend books that help our studies. And also exchange ideas on Twitter. #EconTwitter on Twitter gives me many ideas on how to improve my economic studies. “There is no better tool for building your PLN right now than Twitter” (Woods, 2013). According to Woods, when we follow favourite industry experts we can get ideas for other voices to follow. This is my favourite way of creating a PLN prior to engaging a social media.

Woods, Bianca. “Building Your Own PLN: Seeking New Insights and Ideas? Expand Your Personal Learning Network.” T+D (Alexandria, Va.), vol. 67, no. 11, 2013, pp. 70.

• How diverse is your existing PLN?

Personally, I think my PLN is diverse because I do use many different social media. Personal learning networks can help me keep learning and exchange our knowledge. All the social media use on PLN is kind of like self -development tool. It gives us the opportunity to share our information and ideas with each other. The social media I use is Youtube, Facebook and Instagram, these social media help me to develop my personal learning work. Social media connections are very active they can also help to connect between teacher and students. I had a part-time job where all the other people are older than me, we shared different information with each other on social media and also our workgroup. I guess my network is not limited to the group that has the same age as me. As for the course that I take Edci 338, we use Mattermost as a group chat. We all share our ideas and thoughts with each other. It like a community. I believe this is a new path that builds my diversity of my PLN.

• In your PLN, are you learning from a variety of voices or are you the loudest in the room?

In my personal learning network, I think I am not the loudest in the room. I am usually quieter and expected to hear other opinions. I would love to hear from all different kinds of people. Social media also promotes self – learning. Social media can help me to connect with diverse people. People share their life on social media. For example, many people use Instagram and I do get ideas of how other people’s thoughts. And start to build my personal learning network. Another example would be using academic social media such as coursehero. It really helps with my academic learning. I consider this is also a way to learn from others. As for our course group chat, I think it is so important to connect with other students. I need to have more voices in our group chat community.

• Do you participate in a silo of information sharing (similar themes or a wide range of interests)?

Personally, I like to discuss various ideas within my group and also other people. “Silo of information sharing” means to share information only in the group or we need to exchange though information. I probably will participate in a silo of information sharing because I think my interest is really wide. It is always good to exchange information with others as we can always learning something new. Different people have different ideas, I believe in this way I can learn more from other people in the group. And connect the information with other people. This really helps to expand my personal learning network.

• How can you use a diverse PLN to broaden your views of inclusion?

A diverse personal learning network can help us share more information with each other. It is a very useful way to connect with people who share the same interest as you. One way that I use diverse PLN to broaden my views of inclusion is to share my ideas firsts. I found that one social media when you share your ideas first. People tend to comment more on your posts. This way the information that I shared is connected with others. Social media are very wide, people with different gender, the background can both share their own opinions. We will learn from different people and my PLN is likely to be more diverse.

• In your professional setting of choice, do you think inclusion is actively embraced?

As for my professional setting of choice, I think inclusion is actively embraced. The major that I choose is economic, although it is more likely to interact with mathematics. It is still important to talk to various people to gain experience with them. Everything that we learn are end up with interact with people, the benefits of inclusion are numerous. It is used for people with special needs. I believe inclusion can help with diversity and provides a range of skills. As for my major economics, I think it will also booster the business in the future.

•   What is the learning outcome of your PLN and how are you ensuring your exposure to diversity and inclusion?

My learning outcome of my PLN is coming from my classmates, people around me, and also people who I talk to on social media. With all the diversity of people, I can learn different ideas on the same topic. I ensure my exposure to diversity and inclusion by hearing more about other people’s ideas. Different people have different backgrounds can let me learn many different experiences.

• How has your thinking about inclusion and PLN evolved after reviewing the videos and readings?

After reviewing the videos and readings, I understand more about how inclusion and PLN are related to each other. And the article also tells that “Inclusion is not just about students with special needs” It actually means everyone. The diversity of ability and all the diversities need to be considered. It is for all the students. It is important to learn from other people without bias. Inclusion is so important when added to my PLN.

Moore, S., Miller, J. (2021, February 07). EDCI 338 A01 Week 5 A Conversation with Shelley Moore. February 14, 2021, YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGx0ejnMLVc&feature=youtu.be

Moore, Shelley. One Without the Other: Stories of Unity Through Diversity and Inclusion, Portage & Main Press, 2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/lib/uvic/detail.action? docID=4832579.

• What digital platforms are students currently using to develop their professional network?

They are many digital platforms that student using to develop their professional network. For example Facebook, Instagram is very popular for students to expand their personal learning networks. Students can get professional information and news. Another digital platform that students might use is LinkedIn, students can also use Facebook to sign up for an account for LinkedIn. What I can see here, all the information online is connected. I don’t use LinkedIn as I don’t have a lot of work experience yet. But I do use Instagram to develop my professional network. We can also set up a business account for the Instagram account. As for me, I set up another Instagram account for my dog and share pictures with others. However, I do see other people set up their pets’ accounts as a business account. Because they take professional pets pictures. When other people see it, they might need professional pictures for their pets as well. In this case, we can see how the business account working on Instagram.

• What can you (as a student) consider to expand your professional learning network?

When I consider expanding my professional learning network, LinkedIn comes up to my mind. And I notice that this is a very good way to start to expand my professional learning network. So I created an account right away. LinkedIn can not only put down our Institution information but also can write down our work experience. This is a connection between our school life to our work in the future. As for a student right now, we are all taking online courses. We can see the importance of using digital platforms right now. Another thing that I consider to expand my professional learning network is to join an online community. I believe our class chat on Mattermost can be considered as an online community. We all share information and thoughts on there. It provides professional development resources, and it is a great place to start networking.

• In your network, how can you create a digital identity/reputation?

As for my network. I create my digital identity by the posts or pictures that I post on my personal account. I allowed other people to comment on the posts. I am always using Instagram to create my digital identity online. Because I usually post pictures on Instagram to share my daily life. For example, I post the beautiful places that I have been to and also the food that I would like to share with other people. One of the tools that I use to build my digital identity is e-mail. I use e-mail every day and it is very convenient to discuss something with other people. This is also considered as a professional way of networking. The social networks also help me to build my digital identity, and I believe Instagram is an excellent place to show my digital identity.

• Consider what a local employer would do if you applied for a job with them – can they search the content, is it of benefit to the career path, does it hinder the opportunity of employment?

I  think a local employer might search for my information online when I applied for a job with them. I believe the first result that comes up is LinkedIn. As the details of the past work experience will come up and also the previous school information. I believe this is what they looking for to hire an employee. My Instagram account is also public as it connected with my other social media as well. Many pictures will also come up if they search for my information online. I think it will benefit my career path because all the information and pictures give them a better understanding of me. Many employers will also look at the employee’s personality. With the pictures on Instagram, I think the employer might know me better compared to the resume. I don’t see that it hinders the opportunity of employment.

• What is a digital identity?

Digital identity can be defined as everything you want to post online and share with others. Use the digital tools for your own benefit and also benefit other people (Stoller, 2016). It arises organically from the use of our personal information on the internet and is created by an individual’s action. It is what makes other people different than you. “Everything you do on the web that presents your identity(Stoller, 2016)” Digital identity is your footprint on the web, the things can be searchable and it is with you. It is the body of information about people or organization device that is online. It might also be used for your success in a career that your employer is looking for the type of people that they need.

• How do personal versus professional approaches to digital identity affect social media use?

  Social media let people become more invisible as professional work or share personal information. I also noticed that many social media have developed personal account and professional account which is use for business. However, social media are all connected, we can still find people’s personal account from their professional account. “Professional identity is the professional self- idea of an individual grounded in attributes, beliefs, motives, values and experience (Jawed et al. 33)” When people the social media on personal accounts or post personal ideas or pictures. People tend to be more relax and free. And be able to let other people see if you are online and are able to comment on your post. However, professional accounts like when the instructor is using to teach. People tend to think more before they post anything. What’s more, “Professional identity also develops through internet-based social interaction on the online platforms and communication tools(Jawed et al. 33) ” which is also different from personal social media use.

• How do digital identities converge in networked publics? What are the impacts and/or benefits?

The public network is that everyone can connect. Digital identities will converge in the networked publics when you allow the information that shares on the internet that everyone can see. For the networked in the public, it is easy to find the personal information online and more likely can search for professional information as well. Everything that you posted online is connected. If people want to find any information for you, they are more likely to find something that you posted online. I remembered that I was posting to sell something online and put my phone number in networked publics. And when I was doing the projects with my classmates and I created a social media account my phone number is showing somehow. I guess this is how my digital identities converge in networked publics. And I give the permission to show my phone number online. The benefits are that people may get to know you before they even meet you in person since it might have much personal information on social media.

• Can a digital wallet provide trust in networked publics?

A digital wallet is a software system that keeps our payment information and also password. It is very convenient for us to shop online. According to Davos’ video, it talks about that “over 60% of the global GDP expected to l be digitized in 2022. And more and more people, businesses, devices things interact online (Davos, 2019)” Digital wallet can be used together with the mobile online banking so that we are able to pay for any purchases with the smartphones. Moreover, there is an economic benefit for the digital identity. We can think of “all the time we can save, with the trusted, secured digital identity we can build many digital services to make our life much easier (Davos, 2019)” For example, I set up apple pay on my phone which is very convenient to pay things. I can simply tap and receive the electronic receipt. There are still risks to using a digital wallet since people may steal your password, however, I believe the firewall-secured server is very secure nowadays. When we travel to another country, the digital wallet is very useful. We don’t need to transfer the money, as it works automatically. All in all, I think we can trust digital wallet in most of the networked publics, but we still need to be careful to protect our banking information online.

Davos.“Press Conference The Value of Digital Identity for the Global Economy and Society.” uploaded by World Economic Forum, 5 Feb. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-V7yxrOmw

Stoller, Eric.“What is Digital Identity.”Youtube, uploaded by University of Derby, 25 November 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0RryRbJza0

Jawed, Saira, Usman Mahboob, and Rahila Yasmeen. “Digital Professional Identity: Dear Internet! Who Am I?” Education for Health (Abingdon, England), vol. 32, no. 1, 2019, pp. 33-35.